AutoScraperX/core/base/async_rocketmq_consumer.py

import asyncio
from typing import List

from mq_http_sdk.mq_client import MQClient
from mq_http_sdk.mq_consumer import Message
from mq_http_sdk.mq_exception import MQExceptionBase


class AsyncRocketMQConsumer:
    """
    阿里云 RocketMQ HTTP 协议异步消费者封装类
    - 基于 asyncio 实现原生异步消费模型
    - 支持长轮询批量拉取消息
    - 手动确认消费
    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            endpoint: str,
            access_key_id: str,
            access_key_secret: str,
            instance_id: str,
            topic_name: str,
            group_id: str,
            wait_seconds: int = 3,
            batch: int = 1,
    ):
        self.endpoint = endpoint
        self.access_key_id = access_key_id
        self.access_key_secret = access_key_secret
        self.instance_id = instance_id
        self.topic_name = topic_name
        self.group_id = group_id
        self.wait_seconds = wait_seconds
        self.batch = batch

        # 初始化客户端
        self.client = MQClient(self.endpoint, self.access_key_id, self.access_key_secret)
        self.consumer = self.client.get_consumer(self.instance_id, self.topic_name, self.group_id)

    async def receive_messages(self) -> List[Message]:
        """
        异步方式拉取消息（内部调用同步 SDK，用 asyncio.to_thread 包装）
        """
        try:
            return await asyncio.to_thread(
                self.consumer.receive_message,
                self.batch,
                self.wait_seconds,
            )
        except MQExceptionBase as e:
            if hasattr(e, "type") and e.type == "MessageNotExist":
                return []
            else:
                raise e

    async def ack_message(self, receipt_handle: str) -> None:
        """
        确认消息已成功消费
        """
        try:
            await asyncio.to_thread(self.consumer.ack_message, [receipt_handle])
        except Exception as e:
            raise RuntimeError(f"确认消息失败: {e}")

    async def run_forever(self, handler: callable):
        """
        启动消费循环，不断拉取消息并调用处理函数

        :param handler: async 函数，接收参数 message: Message
        """
        print(f"[AsyncRocketMQConsumer] 开始消费 Topic={self.topic_name} Group={self.group_id}")
        while True:
            try:
                messages = await self.receive_messages()
                for msg in messages:
                    try:
                        await handler(msg)
                        await self.ack_message(msg.receipt_handle)
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(f"处理消息失败: {e}\n消息内容: {msg.message_body}")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"拉取消息异常: {e}")
                await asyncio.sleep(2)