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- """
- 构建点到帖子的映射索引
- 从 what解构结果 中提取每个帖子的灵感点、目的点、关键点,
- 构建从具体点到帖子详情的映射关系。
- 使用方式:
- python build_point_to_note_index.py --what-dir data/阿里多多酱/out/人设_1110/what解构结果
- """
- import os
- import json
- import argparse
- from typing import Dict, List, Any
- from glob import glob
- from script.detail import get_xiaohongshu_detail
- def extract_points_from_what_file(what_file: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
- """从单个 what 解构文件中提取所有点
- Args:
- what_file: what解构文件路径
- Returns:
- 包含灵感点、目的点、关键点的字典
- """
- # 从文件名提取note_id
- filename = os.path.basename(what_file)
- note_id = filename.split("_with_history_")[0]
- with open(what_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
- data = json.load(f)
- three_points = data.get("三点解构", {})
- # 提取灵感点
- inspiration_points = []
- inspiration_data = three_points.get("灵感点", {})
- for field in ["全新内容", "共性差异", "共性内容"]:
- items = inspiration_data.get(field, [])
- for item in items:
- point = item.get("灵感点", "")
- if point:
- inspiration_points.append({
- "灵感点": point,
- "来源字段": field,
- "维度": item.get("维度", ""),
- "描述": item.get("描述", "")
- })
- # 提取目的点
- purpose_points = []
- purpose_data = three_points.get("目的点", {})
- # 主目的
- main_purpose = purpose_data.get("main_purpose", {})
- if main_purpose:
- point = main_purpose.get("目的点", "")
- if point:
- purpose_points.append({
- "目的点": point,
- "类型": "主目的",
- "维度": main_purpose.get("维度", ""),
- "描述": main_purpose.get("描述", "")
- })
- # 次要目的
- secondary_purposes = purpose_data.get("secondary_purposes", [])
- for sec_purpose in secondary_purposes:
- point = sec_purpose.get("目的点", "")
- if point:
- purpose_points.append({
- "目的点": point,
- "类型": "次要目的",
- "维度": sec_purpose.get("维度", ""),
- "描述": sec_purpose.get("描述", "")
- })
- # 提取关键点
- key_points = []
- keypoint_data = three_points.get("关键点", {})
- kp_list = keypoint_data.get("key_points", [])
- for kp in kp_list:
- point = kp.get("关键点", "")
- if point:
- key_points.append({
- "关键点": point,
- "维度大类": kp.get("维度大类", ""),
- "维度细分": kp.get("维度细分", ""),
- "描述": kp.get("描述", "")
- })
- return {
- "note_id": note_id,
- "灵感点列表": inspiration_points,
- "目的点列表": purpose_points,
- "关键点列表": key_points
- }
- def build_point_to_note_index(what_dir: str, fetch_details: bool = True) -> Dict[str, Any]:
- """构建点到帖子的映射索引
- Args:
- what_dir: what解构结果目录路径
- fetch_details: 是否获取帖子详情
- Returns:
- 完整的映射索引
- """
- # 读取所有what解构文件
- what_files = glob(os.path.join(what_dir, "*_with_history_*.json"))
- print(f"{'=' * 80}")
- print(f"开始构建点到帖子的映射索引")
- print(f"{'=' * 80}")
- print(f"解构文件数量: {len(what_files)}\n")
- # 初始化索引结构
- inspiration_index = {} # {灵感点: [note_id1, note_id2, ...]}
- purpose_index = {} # {目的点: [note_id1, note_id2, ...]}
- keypoint_index = {} # {关键点: [note_id1, note_id2, ...]}
- # 帖子到点的映射
- note_to_points = {} # {note_id: {灵感点: [], 目的点: [], 关键点: []}}
- # 遍历所有文件
- for what_file in what_files:
- points_data = extract_points_from_what_file(what_file)
- note_id = points_data["note_id"]
- # 初始化帖子的点列表
- note_to_points[note_id] = {
- "灵感点列表": points_data["灵感点列表"],
- "目的点列表": points_data["目的点列表"],
- "关键点列表": points_data["关键点列表"]
- }
- # 构建灵感点到帖子的映射
- for insp in points_data["灵感点列表"]:
- point_name = insp["灵感点"]
- if point_name not in inspiration_index:
- inspiration_index[point_name] = {
- "灵感点": point_name,
- "维度": insp["维度"],
- "描述": insp["描述"],
- "帖子ID列表": []
- }
- if note_id not in inspiration_index[point_name]["帖子ID列表"]:
- inspiration_index[point_name]["帖子ID列表"].append(note_id)
- # 构建目的点到帖子的映射
- for purp in points_data["目的点列表"]:
- point_name = purp["目的点"]
- if point_name not in purpose_index:
- purpose_index[point_name] = {
- "目的点": point_name,
- "类型": purp["类型"],
- "维度": purp["维度"],
- "描述": purp["描述"],
- "帖子ID列表": []
- }
- if note_id not in purpose_index[point_name]["帖子ID列表"]:
- purpose_index[point_name]["帖子ID列表"].append(note_id)
- # 构建关键点到帖子的映射
- for kp in points_data["关键点列表"]:
- point_name = kp["关键点"]
- if point_name not in keypoint_index:
- keypoint_index[point_name] = {
- "关键点": point_name,
- "维度大类": kp["维度大类"],
- "维度细分": kp["维度细分"],
- "描述": kp["描述"],
- "帖子ID列表": []
- }
- if note_id not in keypoint_index[point_name]["帖子ID列表"]:
- keypoint_index[point_name]["帖子ID列表"].append(note_id)
- print(f"✓ 灵感点: {len(inspiration_index)} 个")
- print(f"✓ 目的点: {len(purpose_index)} 个")
- print(f"✓ 关键点: {len(keypoint_index)} 个")
- print(f"✓ 帖子: {len(note_to_points)} 个\n")
- # 获取帖子详情
- if fetch_details:
- # 收集所有唯一的note_ids
- all_note_ids = list(note_to_points.keys())
- print(f"{'=' * 80}")
- print(f"开始获取帖子详情...")
- print(f"{'=' * 80}\n")
- # 获取所有帖子详情(缓存到内存)
- note_details_cache = {}
- for i, note_id in enumerate(all_note_ids, 1):
- try:
- print(f"[{i}/{len(all_note_ids)}] 获取详情: {note_id}")
- detail = get_xiaohongshu_detail(note_id)
- note_details_cache[note_id] = detail
- except Exception as e:
- print(f" ⚠️ 获取失败: {e}")
- note_details_cache[note_id] = {
- "channel_content_id": note_id,
- "error": str(e)
- }
- print(f"\n✓ 帖子详情获取完成\n")
- # 填充详情到每个索引
- for point_info in inspiration_index.values():
- note_ids = point_info.get("帖子ID列表", [])
- point_info["帖子详情列表"] = [
- note_details_cache.get(note_id, {"channel_content_id": note_id})
- for note_id in note_ids
- ]
- for point_info in purpose_index.values():
- note_ids = point_info.get("帖子ID列表", [])
- point_info["帖子详情列表"] = [
- note_details_cache.get(note_id, {"channel_content_id": note_id})
- for note_id in note_ids
- ]
- for point_info in keypoint_index.values():
- note_ids = point_info.get("帖子ID列表", [])
- point_info["帖子详情列表"] = [
- note_details_cache.get(note_id, {"channel_content_id": note_id})
- for note_id in note_ids
- ]
- # 填充帖子到点的映射中的详情
- for note_id in note_to_points.keys():
- note_to_points[note_id]["帖子详情"] = note_details_cache.get(
- note_id,
- {"channel_content_id": note_id}
- )
- return {
- "点到帖子映射": {
- "灵感点": inspiration_index,
- "目的点": purpose_index,
- "关键点": keypoint_index
- },
- "帖子到点映射": note_to_points
- }
- def save_index(index_data: Dict[str, Any], output_file: str):
- """保存索引到文件
- Args:
- index_data: 索引数据
- output_file: 输出文件路径
- """
- output_dir = os.path.dirname(output_file)
- if output_dir:
- os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
- with open(output_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
- json.dump(index_data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
- print(f"✓ 索引已保存: {output_file}")
- def print_statistics(index_data: Dict[str, Any]):
- """打印统计信息
- Args:
- index_data: 完整的索引数据
- """
- print(f"\n{'=' * 80}")
- print(f"索引统计信息")
- print(f"{'=' * 80}\n")
- point_to_note = index_data.get("点到帖子映射", {})
- note_to_point = index_data.get("帖子到点映射", {})
- print(f"点到帖子映射:")
- for point_type, points in point_to_note.items():
- total_points = len(points)
- all_note_ids = set()
- for point_info in points.values():
- all_note_ids.update(point_info.get("帖子ID列表", []))
- total_notes = len(all_note_ids)
- avg_notes = total_notes / total_points if total_points > 0 else 0
- print(f" {point_type}:")
- print(f" 点的数量: {total_points}")
- print(f" 关联帖子数: {total_notes}")
- print(f" 平均每个点关联帖子数: {avg_notes:.1f}")
- print(f"\n帖子到点映射:")
- print(f" 帖子数量: {len(note_to_point)}")
- # 统计每个帖子平均有多少个点
- total_insp = sum(len(v.get("灵感点列表", [])) for v in note_to_point.values())
- total_purp = sum(len(v.get("目的点列表", [])) for v in note_to_point.values())
- total_kp = sum(len(v.get("关键点列表", [])) for v in note_to_point.values())
- note_count = len(note_to_point)
- if note_count > 0:
- print(f" 平均每个帖子的灵感点数: {total_insp / note_count:.1f}")
- print(f" 平均每个帖子的目的点数: {total_purp / note_count:.1f}")
- print(f" 平均每个帖子的关键点数: {total_kp / note_count:.1f}")
- def main():
- """主函数"""
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
- description="构建点到帖子的映射索引",
- formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
- epilog="""
- 使用示例:
- # 基本使用
- python build_point_to_note_index.py --what-dir data/阿里多多酱/out/人设_1110/what解构结果
- # 只构建索引,不获取帖子详情
- python build_point_to_note_index.py --what-dir data/阿里多多酱/out/人设_1110/what解构结果 --no-details
- # 自定义输出文件
- python build_point_to_note_index.py --what-dir data/阿里多多酱/out/人设_1110/what解构结果 --output custom.json
- """
- )
- parser.add_argument(
- "--what-dir",
- required=True,
- help="what解构结果目录路径"
- )
- parser.add_argument(
- "--output",
- default=None,
- help="输出文件路径(默认: {what_dir}/../点到帖子映射.json)"
- )
- parser.add_argument(
- "--no-details",
- action="store_true",
- help="不获取帖子详情(只构建索引结构)"
- )
- args = parser.parse_args()
- what_dir = args.what_dir
- fetch_details = not args.no_details
- if not os.path.exists(what_dir):
- print(f"❌ 错误: 找不到what解构目录: {what_dir}")
- return
- # 构建索引
- index_data = build_point_to_note_index(what_dir, fetch_details=fetch_details)
- # 确定输出文件路径
- if args.output:
- output_file = args.output
- else:
- parent_dir = os.path.dirname(what_dir.rstrip('/'))
- output_file = os.path.join(parent_dir, "点到帖子映射.json")
- # 保存索引
- save_index(index_data, output_file)
- # 打印统计信息
- print_statistics(index_data)
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- main()
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