| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861 | #!/bin/sh#---------------------------------------------#   xdg-open##   Utility script to open a URL in the registered default application.##   Refer to the usage() function below for usage.##   Copyright 2009-2010, Fathi Boudra <fabo@freedesktop.org>#   Copyright 2009-2010, Rex Dieter <rdieter@fedoraproject.org>#   Copyright 2006, Kevin Krammer <kevin.krammer@gmx.at>#   Copyright 2006, Jeremy White <jwhite@codeweavers.com>##   LICENSE:##   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a#   copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),#   to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation#   the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,#   and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the#   Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:##   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included#   in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.##   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS#   OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,#   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL#   THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR#   OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,#   ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR#   OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.##---------------------------------------------manualpage(){cat << _MANUALPAGEName   xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred   applicationSynopsis   xdg-open { file | URL }   xdg-open { --help | --manual | --version }Description   xdg-open opens a file or URL in the user's preferred   application. If a URL is provided the URL will be opened in the   user's preferred web browser. If a file is provided the file   will be opened in the preferred application for files of that   type. xdg-open supports file, ftp, http and https URLs.   xdg-open is for use inside a desktop session only. It is not   recommended to use xdg-open as root.Options   --help          Show command synopsis.   --manual          Show this manual page.   --version          Show the xdg-utils version information.Exit Codes   An exit code of 0 indicates success while a non-zero exit code   indicates failure. The following failure codes can be returned:   1          Error in command line syntax.   2          One of the files passed on the command line did not          exist.   3          A required tool could not be found.   4          The action failed.Examplesxdg-open 'http://www.freedesktop.org/'   Opens the freedesktop.org website in the user's default   browser.xdg-open /tmp/foobar.png   Opens the PNG image file /tmp/foobar.png in the user's default   image viewing application._MANUALPAGE}usage(){cat << _USAGE   xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred   applicationSynopsis   xdg-open { file | URL }   xdg-open { --help | --manual | --version }_USAGE}#@xdg-utils-common@#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#   Common utility functions included in all XDG wrapper scripts#----------------------------------------------------------------------------DEBUG(){  [ -z "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" ] && return 0;  [ ${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL} -lt $1 ] && return 0;  shift  echo "$@" >&2}# This handles backslashes but not quote marks.first_word(){    read first rest    echo "$first"}#-------------------------------------------------------------# map a binary to a .desktop filebinary_to_desktop_file(){    search="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}"    binary="`which "$1"`"    binary="`readlink -f "$binary"`"    base="`basename "$binary"`"    IFS=:    for dir in $search; do        unset IFS        [ "$dir" ] || continue        [ -d "$dir/applications" ] || [ -d "$dir/applnk" ] || continue        for file in "$dir"/applications/*.desktop "$dir"/applications/*/*.desktop "$dir"/applnk/*.desktop "$dir"/applnk/*/*.desktop; do            [ -r "$file" ] || continue            # Check to make sure it's worth the processing.            grep -q "^Exec.*$base" "$file" || continue            # Make sure it's a visible desktop file (e.g. not "preferred-web-browser.desktop").            grep -Eq "^(NoDisplay|Hidden)=true" "$file" && continue            command="`grep -E "^Exec(\[[^]=]*])?=" "$file" | cut -d= -f 2- | first_word`"            command="`which "$command"`"            if [ x"`readlink -f "$command"`" = x"$binary" ]; then                # Fix any double slashes that got added path composition                echo "$file" | sed -e 's,//*,/,g'                return            fi        done    done}#-------------------------------------------------------------# map a .desktop file to a binary## FIXME: handle vendor dir casedesktop_file_to_binary(){    search="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}"    desktop="`basename "$1"`"    IFS=:    for dir in $search; do        unset IFS        [ "$dir" ] && [ -d "$dir/applications" ] || continue        file="$dir/applications/$desktop"        [ -r "$file" ] || continue        # Remove any arguments (%F, %f, %U, %u, etc.).        command="`grep -E "^Exec(\[[^]=]*])?=" "$file" | cut -d= -f 2- | first_word`"        command="`which "$command"`"        readlink -f "$command"        return    done}#-------------------------------------------------------------# Exit script on successfully completing the desired operationexit_success(){    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then        echo "$@"        echo    fi    exit 0}#-----------------------------------------# Exit script on malformed arguments, not enough arguments# or missing required option.# prints usage informationexit_failure_syntax(){    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2        echo "Try 'xdg-open --help' for more information." >&2    else        usage        echo "Use 'man xdg-open' or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info."    fi    exit 1}#-------------------------------------------------------------# Exit script on missing file specified on command lineexit_failure_file_missing(){    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2    fi    exit 2}#-------------------------------------------------------------# Exit script on failure to locate necessary tool applicationsexit_failure_operation_impossible(){    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2    fi    exit 3}#-------------------------------------------------------------# Exit script on failure returned by a tool applicationexit_failure_operation_failed(){    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2    fi    exit 4}#------------------------------------------------------------# Exit script on insufficient permission to read a specified fileexit_failure_file_permission_read(){    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2    fi    exit 5}#------------------------------------------------------------# Exit script on insufficient permission to write a specified fileexit_failure_file_permission_write(){    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2    fi    exit 6}check_input_file(){    if [ ! -e "$1" ]; then        exit_failure_file_missing "file '$1' does not exist"    fi    if [ ! -r "$1" ]; then        exit_failure_file_permission_read "no permission to read file '$1'"    fi}check_vendor_prefix(){    file_label="$2"    [ -n "$file_label" ] || file_label="filename"    file=`basename "$1"`    case "$file" in       [[:alpha:]]*-*)         return         ;;    esac    echo "xdg-open: $file_label '$file' does not have a proper vendor prefix" >&2    echo 'A vendor prefix consists of alpha characters ([a-zA-Z]) and is terminated' >&2    echo 'with a dash ("-"). An example '"$file_label"' is '"'example-$file'" >&2    echo "Use --novendor to override or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info." >&2    exit 1}check_output_file(){    # if the file exists, check if it is writeable    # if it does not exist, check if we are allowed to write on the directory    if [ -e "$1" ]; then        if [ ! -w "$1" ]; then            exit_failure_file_permission_write "no permission to write to file '$1'"        fi    else        DIR=`dirname "$1"`        if [ ! -w "$DIR" ] || [ ! -x "$DIR" ]; then            exit_failure_file_permission_write "no permission to create file '$1'"        fi    fi}#----------------------------------------# Checks for shared commands, e.g. --helpcheck_common_commands(){    while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do        parm="$1"        shift        case "$parm" in            --help)            usage            echo "Use 'man xdg-open' or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info."            exit_success            ;;            --manual)            manualpage            exit_success            ;;            --version)            echo "xdg-open 1.1.0 rc3"            exit_success            ;;        esac    done}check_common_commands "$@"[ -z "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" ] && unset XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL;if [ ${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL-0} -lt 1 ]; then    # Be silent    xdg_redirect_output=" > /dev/null 2> /dev/null"else    # All output to stderr    xdg_redirect_output=" >&2"fi#--------------------------------------# Checks for known desktop environments# set variable DE to the desktop environments name, lowercasedetectDE(){    # see https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34164    unset GREP_OPTIONS    if [ -n "${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" ]; then      case "${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" in         ENLIGHTENMENT)           DE=enlightenment;           ;;         GNOME)           DE=gnome;           ;;         KDE)           DE=kde;           ;;         LXDE)           DE=lxde;           ;;         MATE)           DE=mate;           ;;         XFCE)           DE=xfce           ;;      esac    fi    if [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then      # classic fallbacks      if [ x"$KDE_FULL_SESSION" != x"" ]; then DE=kde;      elif [ x"$GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" != x"" ]; then DE=gnome;      elif [ x"$MATE_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" != x"" ]; then DE=mate;      elif `dbus-send --print-reply --dest=org.freedesktop.DBus /org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus.GetNameOwner string:org.gnome.SessionManager > /dev/null 2>&1` ; then DE=gnome;      elif xprop -root _DT_SAVE_MODE 2> /dev/null | grep ' = \"xfce4\"$' >/dev/null 2>&1; then DE=xfce;      elif xprop -root 2> /dev/null | grep -i '^xfce_desktop_window' >/dev/null 2>&1; then DE=xfce      elif echo $DESKTOP | grep -q '^Enlightenment'; then DE=enlightenment;      fi    fi    if [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then      # fallback to checking $DESKTOP_SESSION      case "$DESKTOP_SESSION" in         gnome)           DE=gnome;           ;;         LXDE|Lubuntu)           DE=lxde;           ;;         MATE)           DE=mate;           ;;         xfce|xfce4|'Xfce Session')           DE=xfce;           ;;      esac    fi    if [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then      # fallback to uname output for other platforms      case "$(uname 2>/dev/null)" in        Darwin)          DE=darwin;          ;;      esac    fi    if [ x"$DE" = x"gnome" ]; then      # gnome-default-applications-properties is only available in GNOME 2.x      # but not in GNOME 3.x      which gnome-default-applications-properties > /dev/null 2>&1  || DE="gnome3"    fi}#----------------------------------------------------------------------------# kfmclient exec/openURL can give bogus exit value in KDE <= 3.5.4# It also always returns 1 in KDE 3.4 and earlier# Simply return 0 in such casekfmclient_fix_exit_code(){    version=`LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 kde-config --version 2>/dev/null | grep '^KDE'`    major=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE.*: \([0-9]\).*/\1/'`    minor=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE.*: [0-9]*\.\([0-9]\).*/\1/'`    release=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE.*: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.\([0-9]\).*/\1/'`    test "$major" -gt 3 && return $1    test "$minor" -gt 5 && return $1    test "$release" -gt 4 && return $1    return 0}# This handles backslashes but not quote marks.last_word(){    read first rest    echo "$rest"}# Get the value of a key in a desktop file's Desktop Entry group.# Example: Use get_key foo.desktop Exec# to get the values of the Exec= key for the Desktop Entry group.get_key(){    local file="${1}"    local key="${2}"    local desktop_entry=""    IFS_="${IFS}"    IFS=""    while read line    do        case "$line" in            "[Desktop Entry]")                desktop_entry="y"            ;;            # Reset match flag for other groups            "["*)                desktop_entry=""            ;;            "${key}="*)                # Only match Desktop Entry group                if [ -n "${desktop_entry}" ]                then                    echo "${line}" | cut -d= -f 2-                fi        esac    done < "${file}"    IFS="${IFS_}"}open_darwin(){    open "$1"    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then        exit_success    else        exit_failure_operation_failed    fi}open_kde(){    if [ -n "${KDE_SESSION_VERSION}" ]; then      case "${KDE_SESSION_VERSION}" in        4)          kde-open "$1"        ;;        5)          kde-open${KDE_SESSION_VERSION} "$1"        ;;      esac    else        kfmclient exec "$1"        kfmclient_fix_exit_code $?    fi    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then        exit_success    else        exit_failure_operation_failed    fi}open_gnome(){    if gvfs-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then        gvfs-open "$1"    else        gnome-open "$1"    fi    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then        exit_success    else        exit_failure_operation_failed    fi}open_mate(){    if gvfs-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then        gvfs-open "$1"    else        mate-open "$1"    fi    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then        exit_success    else        exit_failure_operation_failed    fi}open_xfce(){    exo-open "$1"    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then        exit_success    else        exit_failure_operation_failed    fi}open_enlightenment(){    enlightenment_open "$1"    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then        exit_success    else        exit_failure_operation_failed    fi}#-----------------------------------------# Recursively search .desktop filesearch_desktop_file(){    local default="$1"    local dir="$2"    local target="$3"    local file=""    # look for both vendor-app.desktop, vendor/app.desktop    if [ -r "$dir/$default" ]; then      file="$dir/$default"    elif [ -r "$dir/`echo $default | sed -e 's|-|/|'`" ]; then      file="$dir/`echo $default | sed -e 's|-|/|'`"    fi    if [ -r "$file" ] ; then        command="$(get_key "${file}" "Exec" | first_word)"        command_exec=`which $command 2>/dev/null`        icon="$(get_key "${file}" "Icon")"        # FIXME: Actually LC_MESSAGES should be used as described in        # http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ar01s04.html        localised_name="$(get_key "${file}" "Name")"        set -- $(get_key "${file}" "Exec" | last_word)        # We need to replace any occurrence of "%f", "%F" and        # the like by the target file. We examine each        # argument and append the modified argument to the        # end then shift.        local args=$#        local replaced=0        while [ $args -gt 0 ]; do            case $1 in                %[c])                    replaced=1                    arg="${localised_name}"                    shift                    set -- "$@" "$arg"                    ;;                %[fFuU])                    replaced=1                    arg="$target"                    shift                    set -- "$@" "$arg"                    ;;                %[i])                    replaced=1                    shift                    set -- "$@" "--icon" "$icon"                    ;;                *)                    arg="$1"                    shift                    set -- "$@" "$arg"                    ;;            esac            args=$(( $args - 1 ))        done        [ $replaced -eq 1 ] || set -- "$@" "$target"        "$command_exec" "$@"        if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then            exit_success        fi    fi    for d in $dir/*/; do        [ -d "$d" ] && search_desktop_file "$default" "$d" "$target"    done}open_generic_xdg_mime(){    filetype="$2"    default=`xdg-mime query default "$filetype"`    if [ -n "$default" ] ; then        xdg_user_dir="$XDG_DATA_HOME"        [ -n "$xdg_user_dir" ] || xdg_user_dir="$HOME/.local/share"        xdg_system_dirs="$XDG_DATA_DIRS"        [ -n "$xdg_system_dirs" ] || xdg_system_dirs=/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/DEBUG 3 "$xdg_user_dir:$xdg_system_dirs"        for x in `echo "$xdg_user_dir:$xdg_system_dirs" | sed 's/:/ /g'`; do            search_desktop_file "$default" "$x/applications/" "$1"        done    fi}open_generic_xdg_file_mime(){    filetype=`xdg-mime query filetype "$1" | sed "s/;.*//"`    open_generic_xdg_mime "$1" "$filetype"}open_generic_xdg_x_scheme_handler(){    scheme="`echo $1 | sed -n 's/\(^[[:alnum:]+\.-]*\):.*$/\1/p'`"    if [ -n $scheme ]; then        filetype="x-scheme-handler/$scheme"        open_generic_xdg_mime "$1" "$filetype"    fi}open_generic(){    # Paths or file:// URLs    if (echo "$1" | grep -q '^file://' ||        ! echo "$1" | egrep -q '^[[:alpha:]+\.\-]+:'); then        local file="$1"        # Decode URLs        if echo "$file" | grep -q '^file:///'; then            file=${file#file://}            file="$(printf "$(echo "$file" | sed -e 's@%\([a-f0-9A-F]\{2\}\)@\\x\1@g')")"        fi        file_check=${file%%#*}        file_check=${file_check%%\?*}        check_input_file "$file_check"        filetype=`xdg-mime query filetype "$file_check" | sed "s/;.*//"`        open_generic_xdg_mime "$file" "$filetype"        if which run-mailcap 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then            run-mailcap --action=view "$file"            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then                exit_success            fi        fi        if mimeopen -v 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then            mimeopen -L -n "$file"            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then                exit_success            fi        fi    fi    open_generic_xdg_x_scheme_handler "$1"    IFS=":"    for browser in $BROWSER; do        if [ x"$browser" != x"" ]; then            browser_with_arg=`printf "$browser" "$1" 2>/dev/null`            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then                browser_with_arg=$browser;            fi            if [ x"$browser_with_arg" = x"$browser" ]; then                eval '$browser "$1"'$xdg_redirect_output;            else eval '$browser_with_arg'$xdg_redirect_output;            fi            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then                exit_success;            fi        fi    done    exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '$1'"}open_lxde(){    # pcmanfm only knows how to handle file:// urls and filepaths, it seems.    if (echo "$1" | grep -q '^file://' ||        ! echo "$1" | egrep -q '^[[:alpha:]+\.\-]+:')    then        local file="$1"        # handle relative paths        if ! echo "$file" | egrep -q '^(file://)?/'; then            file="$(pwd)/$file"        fi        pcmanfm "$file"    else        open_generic "$1"    fi    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then        exit_success    else        exit_failure_operation_failed    fi}[ x"$1" != x"" ] || exit_failure_syntaxurl=while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do    parm="$1"    shift    case "$parm" in      -*)        exit_failure_syntax "unexpected option '$parm'"        ;;      *)        if [ -n "$url" ] ; then            exit_failure_syntax "unexpected argument '$parm'"        fi        url="$parm"        ;;    esacdoneif [ -z "${url}" ] ; then    exit_failure_syntax "file or URL argument missing"fidetectDEif [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then    DE=genericfiDEBUG 2 "Selected DE $DE"# sanitize BROWSER (avoid caling ourselves in particular)case "${BROWSER}" in    *:"xdg-open"|"xdg-open":*)        BROWSER=$(echo $BROWSER | sed -e 's|:xdg-open||g' -e 's|xdg-open:||g')        ;;    "xdg-open")        BROWSER=        ;;esac# if BROWSER variable is not set, check some well known browsers insteadif [ x"$BROWSER" = x"" ]; then    BROWSER=links2:elinks:links:lynx:w3m    if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ]; then        BROWSER=x-www-browser:firefox:seamonkey:mozilla:epiphany:konqueror:chromium-browser:google-chrome:$BROWSER    fificase "$DE" in    kde)    open_kde "$url"    ;;    gnome*)    open_gnome "$url"    ;;    mate)    open_mate "$url"    ;;    xfce)    open_xfce "$url"    ;;    lxde)    open_lxde "$url"    ;;    enlightenment)    open_enlightenment "$url"    ;;    generic)    open_generic "$url"    ;;    *)    exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '$url'"    ;;esac
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