# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import os import tarfile def compress_file_tar(file_path, output_filename): # 确保输出文件名以 .tar.gz 结尾 if not output_filename.endswith('.tar.gz'): output_filename += '.tar.gz' # 创建一个 tarfile 对象,使用 'w:gz' 模式表示写入 gzip 压缩的 tar 包 with tarfile.open(output_filename, "w:gz") as tar: # 将文件添加到 tar 包中,arcname 指定在 tar 包中的相对路径 tar.add(file_path, arcname=os.path.relpath(file_path)) def compress_tar(folder_path, output_filename): # 确保输出文件名以 .tar.gz 结尾 if not output_filename.endswith('.tar.gz'): output_filename += '.tar.gz' # 创建一个 tarfile 对象,使用 'w:gz' 模式表示写入 gzip 压缩的 tar 包 with tarfile.open(output_filename, "w:gz") as tar: # os.walk() 遍历目录 for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder_path): for file in files: # 构建完整的文件路径 file_path = os.path.join(root, file) # 将文件添加到 tar 包中,arcname 指定在 tar 包中的相对路径 tar.add(file_path, arcname=os.path.relpath(file_path, start=folder_path)) def uncompress_tar(compressed_filename, output_folder): """ 解压 .tar.gz 文件到指定的输出文件夹。 Args: compressed_filename (str): 要解压的 .tar.gz 文件的路径。 output_folder (str): 解压文件的目标文件夹路径。 """ # 确保输出文件夹存在 if not os.path.exists(output_folder): os.makedirs(output_folder) # 打开 .tar.gz 文件进行解压缩 with tarfile.open(compressed_filename, "r:gz") as tar: # 解压 tar 包到指定的输出文件夹 tar.extractall(path=output_folder) if __name__ == "__main__": folder_path="/Users/dingyunpeng/tardemo" output_filename="/Users/dingyunpeng/tardemo.tar.gz" compressed_filename=output_filename output_folder=folder_path + "2" compress_tar(folder_path, output_filename) uncompress_tar(output_filename, output_folder)