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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- # @Author: wangkun
- # @Time: 2023/4/18
- import json
- import os
- import shutil
- import sys
- import time
- from hashlib import md5
- from appium import webdriver
- from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
- from appium.webdriver.extensions.android.nativekey import AndroidKey
- from appium.webdriver.webdriver import WebDriver
- from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
- from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
- sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
- from common.common import Common
- from common.feishu import Feishu
- from common.publish import Publish
- from common.scheduling_db import MysqlHelper
- class ZhiqingtiantiankanRecommend:
- platform = "知青天天看"
- i = 0
- @classmethod
- def zhiqingtiantiankan_config(cls, log_type, crawler, text, env):
- select_sql = f"""select * from crawler_config where source="zhiqingtiantiankan" """
- contents = MysqlHelper.get_values(log_type, crawler, select_sql, env, action='')
- title_list = []
- filter_list = []
- for content in contents:
- config = content['config']
- config_dict = eval(config)
- for k, v in config_dict.items():
- if k == "title":
- title_list_config = v.split(",")
- for title in title_list_config:
- title_list.append(title)
- if k == "filter":
- filter_list_config = v.split(",")
- for filter_word in filter_list_config:
- filter_list.append(filter_word)
- if text == "title":
- return title_list
- elif text == "filter":
- return filter_list
- @classmethod
- def start_wechat(cls, log_type, crawler, env):
- try:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('启动微信')
- if env == "dev":
- chromedriverExecutable = '/Users/wangkun/Downloads/chromedriver/chromedriver_v111/chromedriver'
- # chromedriverExecutable = 'C:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe' # 阿里云 Windows
- else:
- chromedriverExecutable = '/Users/piaoquan/Downloads/chromedriver' # Mac 爬虫机器
- # chromedriverExecutable = 'C:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe' # 阿里云 Windows
- caps = {
- "platformName": "Android", # 手机操作系统 Android / iOS
- "deviceName": "Android", # 连接的设备名(模拟器或真机),安卓可以随便写
- # "udid": "emulator-5554", # 指定 adb devices 中的哪一台设备
- "platforVersion": "11", # 手机对应的系统版本
- "appPackage": "com.tencent.mm", # 被测APP的包名
- "appActivity": ".ui.LauncherUI", # 启动的Activity名
- "autoGrantPermissions": "true", # 让 appium 自动授权 base 权限,
- # 如果 noReset 为 True,则该条不生效(该参数为 Android 独有),对应的值为 True 或 False
- "unicodekeyboard": True, # 使用自带输入法,输入中文时填True
- "resetkeyboard": True, # 执行完程序恢复原来输入法
- "noReset": True, # 不重置APP
- "printPageSourceOnFailure": True, # 找不到元素时,appium log 会完整记录当前页面的 pagesource
- "newCommandTimeout": 6000, # 初始等待时间
- "automationName": "UiAutomator2", # 使用引擎,默认为 Appium,
- # 其中 Appium、UiAutomator2、Selendroid、Espresso 用于 Android,XCUITest 用于 iOS
- "showChromedriverLog": True,
- 'enableWebviewDetailsCollection': True,
- 'setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled': True,
- 'recreateChromeDriverSessions': True,
- 'chromedriverExecutable': chromedriverExecutable,
- "chromeOptions": {"androidProcess": "com.tencent.mm:appbrand0"},
- # "chromeOptions": {"androidProcess": "com.tencent.mm:tools"},
- 'browserName': ''
- }
- driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps) # 指定 Appium 端口号:4723
- driver.implicitly_wait(30)
- # 向下滑动页面,展示出小程序选择面板
- for i in range(120):
- try:
- # 发现微信消息 TAB,代表微信已启动成功
- if driver.find_elements(By.ID, 'com.tencent.mm:id/f2s'):
- break
- # 发现并关闭系统菜单栏
- elif driver.find_element(By.ID, 'com.android.systemui:id/dismiss_view'):
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('发现并关闭系统下拉菜单栏')
- driver.find_element(By.ID, 'com.android.systemui:id/dismiss_view').click()
- else:
- pass
- except NoSuchElementException:
- time.sleep(1)
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('下滑,展示小程序选择面板')
- size = driver.get_window_size()
- driver.swipe(int(size['width'] * 0.5), int(size['height'] * 0.2), int(size['width'] * 0.5),
- int(size['height'] * 0.8), 200)
- # 打开小程序"知青天天看"
- time.sleep(5)
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('打开小程序"知青天天看"')
- driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//*[@text="知青天天看"]')[-1].click()
- # 获取视频信息
- # time.sleep(30)
- time.sleep(10)
- cls.get_videoList(log_type, crawler, driver, env)
- # 退出微信
- cls.quit(log_type, crawler, driver)
- except Exception as e:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).error('start_wechat异常:{}\n', e)
- # 退出 APP
- @classmethod
- def quit(cls, log_type, crawler, driver: WebDriver):
- driver.quit()
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('退出微信APP成功\n')
- # 切换 Handle
- @classmethod
- def search_elements(cls, driver: WebDriver, xpath):
- windowHandles = driver.window_handles
- for handle in windowHandles:
- driver.switch_to.window(handle)
- time.sleep(1)
- try:
- elements = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, xpath)
- if elements:
- return elements
- except NoSuchElementException:
- pass
- @classmethod
- def repeat_out_video_id(cls, log_type, crawler, out_video_id, env):
- sql = f""" select * from crawler_video where platform in ("众妙音信", "刚刚都传", "吉祥幸福", "知青天天看", "zhufuquanzi", "祝福圈子", "haitunzhufu", "海豚祝福") and out_video_id="{out_video_id}"; """
- repeat_video = MysqlHelper.get_values(log_type, crawler, sql, env)
- return len(repeat_video)
- @classmethod
- def repeat_video_url(cls, log_type, crawler, video_url, env):
- sql = f""" select * from crawler_video where platform="{cls.platform}" and video_url="{video_url}"; """
- repeat_video = MysqlHelper.get_values(log_type, crawler, sql, env)
- return len(repeat_video)
- @classmethod
- def check_to_applet(cls, log_type, crawler, driver: WebDriver):
- while True:
- webview = driver.contexts
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info(f"webview:{webview}")
- driver.switch_to.context(webview[1])
- windowHandles = driver.window_handles
- for handle in windowHandles:
- driver.switch_to.window(handle)
- time.sleep(1)
- try:
- applet = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//wx-view[@class="u-title navbar--u-title u-line-1 navbar--u-line-1 data-v-febd4d40 navbar--data-v-febd4d40"]')
- if applet:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('切换到小程序成功\n')
- return
- except NoSuchElementException:
- time.sleep(1)
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("切换到小程序失败\n")
- break
- @classmethod
- def find_ad(cls, log_type, crawler, driver: WebDriver):
- windowHandles = driver.window_handles
- # Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('windowHandles:{}', windowHandles)
- # 遍历所有的handles,找到当前页面所在的handle:如果pageSource有包含你想要的元素,就是所要找的handle
- # 小程序的页面来回切换也需要:遍历所有的handles,切换到元素所在的handle
- for handle in windowHandles:
- driver.switch_to.window(handle)
- time.sleep(1)
- try:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("寻找广告~~~~~~")
- ad_element = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="ad-text"]')
- if ad_element:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("发现广告")
- for i in range(20):
- if driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@id="count_down_container"]/*[1]').text == "已完成浏览":
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("广告播放完毕,点击返回")
- driver.press_keycode(AndroidKey.BACK)
- return
- else:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("广告未播放完毕,等待 1 秒")
- time.sleep(1)
- else:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("未发现广告, 退出")
- return
- except NoSuchElementException:
- time.sleep(1)
- @classmethod
- def get_video_url(cls, log_type, crawler, driver: WebDriver, video_element):
- video_element.click()
- time.sleep(5)
- cls.close_native_ad(log_type, crawler, driver)
- windowHandles = driver.window_handles
- for handle in windowHandles:
- driver.switch_to.window(handle)
- time.sleep(1)
- try:
- video_url_element = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@class="wx-swiper-slide-frame"]/*[2]//*[@class="video_item videoswiper--video_item"]')
- video_url = video_url_element.get_attribute("src")
- # cls.find_ad(log_type, crawler, driver)
- return video_url
- except NoSuchElementException:
- time.sleep(1)
- @classmethod
- def close_native_ad(cls, log_type, crawler, driver: WebDriver):
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('关闭广告')
- size = driver.get_window_size()
- time.sleep(3)
- TouchAction(driver).tap(x=int(size['width'] * 0.4), y=int(size['height'] * 0.1)).perform()
- @classmethod
- def get_videoList(cls, log_type, crawler, driver: WebDriver, env):
- driver.implicitly_wait(20)
- # 关闭广告
- # cls.close_native_ad(log_type, crawler, driver)
- # 切换到小程序
- cls.check_to_applet(log_type, crawler, driver)
- time.sleep(5)
- index = 0
- while True:
- try:
- if cls.search_elements(driver, '//wx-view[@class="listbox"]') is None:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('窗口已销毁\n')
- return
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('获取视频列表\n')
- video_elements = cls.search_elements(driver, '//wx-view[@class="videolist-box videolist--videolist-box"]')
- if video_elements is None:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).warning(f'video_elements:{video_elements}')
- return
- video_element_temp = video_elements[index:]
- if len(video_element_temp) == 0:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('到底啦~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n')
- return
- for i, video_element in enumerate(video_element_temp):
- if video_element is None:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('到底啦~\n')
- return
- cls.i += 1
- cls.search_elements(driver, '//wx-view[@class="videolist-box videolist--videolist-box"]')
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info(f'拖动"视频"列表第{cls.i}个至屏幕中间')
- time.sleep(3)
- driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView({block:'center',inline:'center'})", video_element)
- # video_title = video_element.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//wx-view[@class="video_title videolist--video_title"]')[cls.i-1].text
- # cover_url = video_element.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//wx-image[@class="itemimage videolist--itemimage"]')[cls.i-1].get_attribute('src')
- # play_cnt = video_element.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//wx-view[@class="clickbox videolist--clickbox"]')[cls.i-1].text
- video_title = video_element.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//wx-view[@class="video_title videolist--video_title"]')[index+i].text
- cover_url = video_element.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//wx-image[@class="itemimage videolist--itemimage"]')[index+i].get_attribute('src')
- play_cnt = video_element.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//wx-view[@class="clickbox videolist--clickbox"]')[index+i].text
- play_cnt = int(float(play_cnt.replace("阅读数", "").strip().split("万")[0]) * 10000)
- out_video_id = md5(video_title.encode('utf8')).hexdigest()
- video_dict = {
- 'video_title': video_title,
- 'video_id': out_video_id,
- 'play_cnt': play_cnt,
- 'comment_cnt': 0,
- 'like_cnt': 0,
- 'share_cnt': 0,
- 'publish_time_stamp': int(time.time()),
- 'publish_time_str': time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(int(time.time()))),
- 'user_name': "zhiqingtiantiankan",
- 'user_id': "zhiqingtiantiankan",
- 'avatar_url': cover_url,
- 'cover_url': cover_url,
- 'session': f"zhiqingtiantiankan-{int(time.time())}"
- }
- for k, v in video_dict.items():
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info(f"{k}:{v}")
- if video_title is None or cover_url is None:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("无效视频\n")
- elif any(str(word) if str(word) in video_title else False for word in
- cls.zhiqingtiantiankan_config(log_type, crawler, "filter", env)) is True:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('已中过滤词\n')
- elif cls.repeat_out_video_id(log_type, crawler, out_video_id, env) != 0:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('视频已下载\n')
- else:
- video_url = cls.get_video_url(log_type, crawler, driver, video_element)
- if video_url is None:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("未获取到视频播放地址\n")
- driver.press_keycode(AndroidKey.BACK)
- elif cls.repeat_video_url(log_type, crawler, video_url, env) != 0:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('视频已下载\n')
- driver.press_keycode(AndroidKey.BACK)
- else:
- video_dict["video_url"] = video_url
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info(f"video_url:{video_url}\n")
- # driver.press_keycode(AndroidKey.BACK)
- cls.download_publish(log_type, crawler, video_dict, env, driver)
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('已抓取完一组视频,休眠10秒\n')
- time.sleep(10)
- index = index + len(video_element_temp)
- except Exception as e:
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info(f"get_videoList:{e}\n")
- cls.i = 0
- return
- @classmethod
- def download_publish(cls, log_type, crawler, video_dict, env, driver: WebDriver):
- # 下载视频
- Common.download_method(log_type=log_type, crawler=crawler, text='video', title=video_dict['video_title'],
- url=video_dict['video_url'])
- ffmpeg_dict = Common.ffmpeg(log_type, crawler, f"./{crawler}/videos/{video_dict['video_title']}/video.mp4")
- if ffmpeg_dict is None:
- md_title = md5(video_dict['video_title'].encode('utf8')).hexdigest()
- shutil.rmtree(f"./{crawler}/videos/{md_title}/")
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("视频size=0,删除成功\n")
- return
- video_dict["duration"] = ffmpeg_dict["duration"]
- video_dict["video_width"] = ffmpeg_dict["width"]
- video_dict["video_height"] = ffmpeg_dict["height"]
- # 下载封面
- Common.download_method(log_type=log_type, crawler=crawler, text='cover', title=video_dict['video_title'],
- url=video_dict['cover_url'])
- # 保存视频信息至txt
- Common.save_video_info(log_type=log_type, crawler=crawler, video_dict=video_dict)
- # 上传视频
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("开始上传视频...")
- our_video_id = Publish.upload_and_publish(log_type=log_type,
- crawler=crawler,
- strategy="推荐榜爬虫策略",
- our_uid="recommend",
- env=env,
- oss_endpoint="out")
- if env == 'dev':
- our_video_link = f"https://testadmin.piaoquantv.com/cms/post-detail/{our_video_id}/info"
- else:
- our_video_link = f"https://admin.piaoquantv.com/cms/post-detail/{our_video_id}/info"
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info("视频上传完成")
- if our_video_id is None:
- # 删除视频文件夹
- shutil.rmtree(f"./{crawler}/videos/{video_dict['video_title']}")
- return
- # 视频信息保存至飞书
- Feishu.insert_columns(log_type, crawler, "1a88b3", "ROWS", 1, 2)
- # 视频ID工作表,首行写入数据
- upload_time = int(time.time())
- values = [[time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(upload_time)),
- "推荐榜爬虫策略",
- video_dict["video_title"],
- video_dict["video_id"],
- video_dict["play_cnt"],
- video_dict["duration"],
- f'{video_dict["video_width"]}*{video_dict["video_height"]}',
- our_video_link,
- video_dict["cover_url"],
- video_dict["video_url"]]]
- time.sleep(1)
- Feishu.update_values(log_type, crawler, "1a88b3", "F2:V2", values)
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info(f"视频已保存至飞书文档\n")
- rule_dict = {}
- # 视频信息保存数据库
- insert_sql = f""" insert into crawler_video(video_id,
- out_user_id,
- platform,
- strategy,
- out_video_id,
- video_title,
- cover_url,
- video_url,
- duration,
- publish_time,
- play_cnt,
- crawler_rule,
- width,
- height)
- values({our_video_id},
- "{video_dict['user_id']}",
- "{cls.platform}",
- "推荐榜爬虫策略",
- "{video_dict['video_id']}",
- "{video_dict['video_title']}",
- "{video_dict['cover_url']}",
- "{video_dict['video_url']}",
- {int(video_dict['duration'])},
- "{video_dict['publish_time_str']}",
- {int(video_dict['play_cnt'])},
- '{json.dumps(rule_dict)}',
- {int(video_dict['video_width'])},
- {int(video_dict['video_height'])}) """
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info(f"insert_sql:{insert_sql}")
- MysqlHelper.update_values(log_type, crawler, insert_sql, env, action='')
- Common.logger(log_type, crawler).info('视频信息插入数据库成功!\n')
- driver.press_keycode(AndroidKey.BACK)
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- ZhiqingtiantiankanRecommend.start_wechat('recommend', 'zhiqingtiantiankan', 'prod')
- pass
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